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E Blues Scale

The common E minor blues scale uses E, G, A, B flat, B, D. It begins with E minor pentatonic and adds B flat between A and B. The extra note is the lowered fifth, often called the blue note in this six-note pattern.

  • Notes: E-G-A-B flat-B-D
  • Added note: B flat
  • Six notes
Follow the inserted noteblues
C4C5

Which notes are in the scale?

Play E-G-A-B flat-B-D-E. Leave out B flat and you have E minor pentatonic: E-G-A-B-D. That is the fastest way to remember the six-note set. The notes E-G-B form the tonic minor chord.

What exactly is the blue note?

B flat is the inserted key between A and B. A sharp is its enharmonic piano name, but B flat makes the lowered fifth easy to read.

Try A-B flat-B and then A-B. The first version passes through a point of tension; the second skips over it. How long you stay on B flat can matter as much as whether you include it.

How can you use it in a phrase?

Play E-G-A-B flat-B, pause, then D-B-G-E. On the next pass play straight from A to B and compare the turn.

This six-note list is a practical entry to blues phrasing, not a complete rule for the style. A singer or guitarist can bend pitches between piano keys. Over E7, the minor third G can also rub against the chord's major third G sharp; listen to the accompaniment when you sustain it. Pentatonic and Blues Scales explains how the note set and the played phrase differ.

Keep going

Every pentatonic and blues scale

Open pentatonic and blues scales