Ab Blues Scale
The common A flat minor blues scale uses A flat, C flat, D flat, E double flat, E flat, G flat. It begins with A flat minor pentatonic and adds E double flat between D flat and E flat. The extra note is the lowered fifth, often called the blue note in this six-note pattern.
- Notes: A flat-C flat-D flat-E double flat-E flat-G flat
- Added note: E double flat
- Six notes
Which notes are in the scale?
Play A flat-C flat-D flat-E double flat-E flat-G flat-A flat. Leave out E double flat and you have Ab minor pentatonic: A flat-C flat-D flat-E flat-G flat. That is the fastest way to remember the six-note set. The notes A flat-C flat-E flat form the tonic minor chord.
What exactly is the blue note?
E double flat is played on the piano key labeled D. It is written as a lowered E because E flat is the fifth above A flat; lowering that fifth again produces the added note.
Try D flat-E double flat-E flat and then D flat-E flat. The first version passes through a point of tension; the second skips over it. How long you stay on E double flat can matter as much as whether you include it.
How can you use it in a phrase?
Play D flat-E double flat-E flat three times, first slowly and then with E double flat very short. You are shaping one movement into the fifth, not adding a new chord.
This six-note list is a practical entry to blues phrasing, not a complete rule for the style. A singer or guitarist can bend pitches between piano keys. Over Ab7, the minor third C flat can also rub against the chord's major third C; listen to the accompaniment when you sustain it. Pentatonic and Blues Scales explains how the note set and the played phrase differ.
Keep going
Every pentatonic and blues scale
- C Blues Scale
- C Pentatonic Scale
- C# Blues Scale
- C# Pentatonic Scale
- D Blues Scale
- D Pentatonic Scale
- Eb Blues Scale
- Eb Pentatonic Scale
- E Blues Scale
- E Pentatonic Scale
- F Blues Scale
- F Pentatonic Scale
- F# Blues Scale
- F# Pentatonic Scale
- G Blues Scale
- G Pentatonic Scale
- Ab Blues Scale
- Ab Pentatonic Scale
- A Blues Scale
- A Pentatonic Scale
- Bb Blues Scale
- Bb Pentatonic Scale
- B Blues Scale
- B Pentatonic Scale