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Ab Blues Scale

The common A flat minor blues scale uses A flat, C flat, D flat, E double flat, E flat, G flat. It begins with A flat minor pentatonic and adds E double flat between D flat and E flat. The extra note is the lowered fifth, often called the blue note in this six-note pattern.

  • Notes: A flat-C flat-D flat-E double flat-E flat-G flat
  • Added note: E double flat
  • Six notes
Follow the inserted noteblues
C4C5

Which notes are in the scale?

Play A flat-C flat-D flat-E double flat-E flat-G flat-A flat. Leave out E double flat and you have Ab minor pentatonic: A flat-C flat-D flat-E flat-G flat. That is the fastest way to remember the six-note set. The notes A flat-C flat-E flat form the tonic minor chord.

What exactly is the blue note?

E double flat is played on the piano key labeled D. It is written as a lowered E because E flat is the fifth above A flat; lowering that fifth again produces the added note.

Try D flat-E double flat-E flat and then D flat-E flat. The first version passes through a point of tension; the second skips over it. How long you stay on E double flat can matter as much as whether you include it.

How can you use it in a phrase?

Play D flat-E double flat-E flat three times, first slowly and then with E double flat very short. You are shaping one movement into the fifth, not adding a new chord.

This six-note list is a practical entry to blues phrasing, not a complete rule for the style. A singer or guitarist can bend pitches between piano keys. Over Ab7, the minor third C flat can also rub against the chord's major third C; listen to the accompaniment when you sustain it. Pentatonic and Blues Scales explains how the note set and the played phrase differ.

Keep going

Every pentatonic and blues scale

Open pentatonic and blues scales