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Bb Blues Scale

The common B flat minor blues scale uses B flat, D flat, E flat, F flat, F, A flat. It begins with B flat minor pentatonic and adds F flat between E flat and F. The extra note is the lowered fifth, often called the blue note in this six-note pattern.

  • Notes: B flat-D flat-E flat-F flat-F-A flat
  • Added note: F flat
  • Six notes
Follow the inserted noteblues
C4C5

Which notes are in the scale?

Play B flat-D flat-E flat-F flat-F-A flat-B flat. Leave out F flat and you have Bb minor pentatonic: B flat-D flat-E flat-F-A flat. That is the fastest way to remember the six-note set. The notes B flat-D flat-F form the tonic minor chord.

What exactly is the blue note?

F flat is played on the key labeled E. Its written name says that the fifth, F, has been lowered, even though the keyboard calls that key E.

Try E flat-F flat-F and then E flat-F. The first version passes through a point of tension; the second skips over it. How long you stay on F flat can matter as much as whether you include it.

How can you use it in a phrase?

Play E flat-F flat-F, then return through D flat to B flat. Give F flat a short duration before F to make its passing role clear.

This six-note list is a practical entry to blues phrasing, not a complete rule for the style. A singer or guitarist can bend pitches between piano keys. Over Bb7, the minor third D flat can also rub against the chord's major third D; listen to the accompaniment when you sustain it. Pentatonic and Blues Scales explains how the note set and the played phrase differ.

Keep going

Every pentatonic and blues scale

Open pentatonic and blues scales