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B Blues Scale

The common B minor blues scale uses B, D, E, F, F sharp, A. It begins with B minor pentatonic and adds F between E and F sharp. The extra note is the lowered fifth, often called the blue note in this six-note pattern.

  • Notes: B-D-E-F-F sharp-A
  • Added note: F
  • Six notes
Follow the inserted noteblues
C4C5

Which notes are in the scale?

Play B-D-E-F-F sharp-A-B. Leave out F and you have B minor pentatonic: B-D-E-F sharp-A. That is the fastest way to remember the six-note set. The notes B-D-F sharp form the tonic minor chord.

What exactly is the blue note?

F natural sits directly between E and F sharp. This is a visually simple blue note: three adjacent piano keys show the whole move.

Try E-F-F sharp and then E-F sharp. The first version passes through a point of tension; the second skips over it. How long you stay on F can matter as much as whether you include it.

How can you use it in a phrase?

Play E-F-F sharp, pause, then A-F sharp-D-B. Repeat while omitting F to hear exactly what the added key contributes.

This six-note list is a practical entry to blues phrasing, not a complete rule for the style. A singer or guitarist can bend pitches between piano keys. Over B7, the minor third D can also rub against the chord's major third D sharp; listen to the accompaniment when you sustain it. Pentatonic and Blues Scales explains how the note set and the played phrase differ.

Keep going

Every pentatonic and blues scale

Open pentatonic and blues scales