Moderato

Moderato means a moderate tempo, between an unhurried walk and the more urgent motion of fast markings. The marking is normally printed above the staff at the start of a piece or a new section. It guides the performer until another tempo instruction changes it.

The 112 BPM example gives you a point to try, not an official definition. Italian tempo words cover a range, and published charts do not agree on exact boundaries. If a score specifies a note value and metronome number, such as quarter note = 112, that gives a measurable pulse.

At 112 BPM, tap four beats evenly. Now play four notes in each beat: the surface becomes busy while the main tempo remains moderate.

Moderato gives a middle zone, not one exact number. Compare it with Allegro at a faster setting using the same drum pattern, so the change you hear comes from the pulse rather than a new rhythm. For a direct A/B test, use the same four notes at the example pace and at the pace suggested on the Allegro page. Listen for the distance between the main beats, not just the number of notes you play.