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Gsus4 Chord

Gsus4 holds C, the fourth, where a major chord would use its third. Letting that fourth move to the third is the small release to listen for.

  • Notes: G-C-D
  • Symbol: Gsus4
  • Vsus4 in C major
  • Fourth instead of third
Switch chordGsus4

How to play a Gsus4 chord

Notes: G - C - D · symbol Gsus4

  • Root position

    G - C - D
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-3-5 · Left 5-3-1

  • 1st inversion

    C - D - G
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-2-5 · Left 5-3-1

  • 2nd inversion

    D - G - C
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-3-5 · Left 5-2-1

Where does Gsus4 belong?

The fourth takes the third's place, making Gsus4 useful as a brief delay before the major chord.
Play the role cards to hear how its surrounding chords change the job it does; Diatonic Chords explains the basic numbered roles.

  • In C majorDelayed dominant
    Vsus4

    The fourth holds back the third for a moment before the V resolves to C.

    CIGsus4Vsus4GVCI
  • In G majorSuspension and release
    Isus4

    Lift the third to the fourth and let it fall back: a classic rhythm guitar move.

    GIGsus4Isus4GI

Progressions to try

  • CGsus4GC

    Hold Gsus4 before the ordinary major chord on the same root; the suspended note then resolves into the third.

  • GGsus4G

    The home chord briefly becomes Gsus4 and releases without changing the bass.

Which shape should you use?

On guitar, start with the open 33001x grip. Let the open strings ring and keep any strings marked x silent. The 335533 shape gives you another position when the neighboring chords sit elsewhere on the neck.

On ukulele, the open shape 0233 is the easiest place to start. The 5785 grip moves the chord to another register.

On piano, play G-C-D. Move G up an octave to reach the first inversion, C-D-G; the notes remain the same while the lowest voice changes.

What are the inversions?

G is the root, C the fourth and D the fifth. There is no third in this chord.

  • Root position: G-C-D, with G lowest.
  • First inversion: C-D-G, written Gsus4/C if C is lowest in the whole arrangement.
  • Second inversion: D-G-C, written Gsus4/D if D is lowest in the whole arrangement.

A slash chord names the note in the bass, not merely the lowest note under one hand. Chord Inversions shows how to read that distinction.

How does Gsus4 differ from G?

Keep G and D while C moves down to B. That resolves Gsus4 into G; the root and fifth never moved. Try that one-note change on piano, then use the comparer to hear it in the full chord. See G for the other chord's full spelling and roles.

  • Gsus4

    G - C - D
    C4

    G sus4

  • G

    G - B - D
    C4

    G major

Try another chord